Womens Rights since 1865 - 868 Words

When the Declaration of Independence was penned in 1776 it stated that all men were created equal, but made no mention of women, or their rights as citizens. Throughout American history women have been proactive trying to secure equal rights as men. It has taken many years for women to come as close as they have, but even still are not quite equal. 1865-1920 For many, when they hear of women’s rights their minds go straight to a picture of the suffrage riots and protests of the early 1900s. However, many women had lobbied for the right to vote many years previous. At this time and before there had been a large number of conventions for the support of women’s rights headed by Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. In May 1869, both Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony, and others formed The National Woman Suffrage Association. Men were actually able to join the Association, but women solely controlled the leadership. The formation of this association and others even created news publications such as, Women’s Journal and Women Voter. In 1893, Colorado became the first state to allow women to vote. The Colorado’s Women’s Suffrage Referendum passed with a 5% win. This event was remarkable because for the first time in American history women could vote in elections. The following year three Colorado women were elected into office. One major aid to women’s rights in this era was the rise in humanitarianism for women by other women. In the early 1900’s it became aShow MoreRelatedFemale Voices of 1865-19121728 Words   |  7 Pagesof the period of 1865 to 1912. I will describe the specific roles female authors played in this period and explain how the perspectives of female authors differed from their male contemporaries. INTRODUCTION As the United States was continuing recovering from the Civil War and embracing the expansion of the West, industrialization, immigration and the growth of cities, women’s roles in America were changing by the transformation of this new society. During the period of 1865-1912, women foundRead MoreA Brief Note On The Civil War And Its Impact On Women s Rights1461 Words   |  6 PagesWomen’s Suffrage and Labor Rights: An Analysis of the Civil War and Its Impact on Women’s Rights In 1865, four brutal years of the Civil War ended, and Congress passed three amendments that eliminated slavery, gave citizenship to everyone born in the United States, protected people’s rights to due process, required equal protection under the law, and guaranteed voting rights to all American men. However, African American men were still segregated in terms of housing, work, equal pay, and schoolingRead MoreGrace Kirby. Trahan. English 8. 3/22/17. Elizabeth Cady904 Words   |  4 PagesGrace Kirby Trahan English 8 3/22/17 Elizabeth Cady Stanton and the Fight for Women’s Rights In the early 1800 s women were expected to stay in the home and care for the children. They were not allowed to vote or own property. The women were also expected to care for their husband’s needs. When a woman entered into marriage she lost her rights to speak for herself and she could not work for wages outside the home. A shift in the societal environment for women started with an idea of equality whichRead MoreEmily Stowe Biography1062 Words   |  5 PagesSix years later, she applied to Victoria College in Cobourg, Ontario but was denied admission since she was a girl. Some say that this was the turning point for Emily’s suffragette mindset. 1 In 1854, she graduated on the Honour Roll from Toronto’s Normal School for Upper Canada, the only school in British North America at the time that actually accepted women. This was obviously a good year for her, since she also became the first woman principal in Canada at a school in Brantford, Ontario. WhileRead Mor eThe Constitution Of The American South After The Civil War1369 Words   |  6 PagesAmendments are put in place to make changes to the U.S. Constitution to adapt a regulation or expand on the rights of individuals and groups of people. Two amendments that play a significant role in the United States Constitution to this very day are the 13th and 14th amendments. These amendments are known as the reconstruction amendments because the documents were important in implementing the Reconstruction of the American South after the Civil War. Their advocates saw them as transforming theRead MoreThe Amendment Act Of The United States1030 Words   |  5 Pagesamendment to the Constitution is one of the most important events in our history. The 19th amendment states, â€Å"The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.† (1) There are several reasons why I find this amendment to be important, a nd I will discuss each point. Women have been fighting in our armed forces since the civil war. Women helped colonize the United States. Women are the backbone of our society. The firstRead MoreFrederick Douglass Essay691 Words   |  3 Pagesin Nantucket, in 1841. When they asked him to speak, he spoke of his experiences as a slave. His speech made a deep impression, and the society hired him as a full-time speaking agent. He spoke at many conventions and spoke against slavery and the rights of free blacks. Sometimes white mobs broke up his conventions but he continued as a lecturer. He soon became on of the leading black abolitionists and on of the most famous lecturers of that time period. As his speeches grew became more cultivatedRead MoreThe Original Riot Grrrls By Elizabeth Cady Stanton1385 Words   |  6 Pagesstruggles from external forces that denied their rights and capabilities. Feminism and equal rights were and still are prominent in American society. In order to provide women of the future what is rightfully theirs, women during the 1700s have taken control of their opinions and used their strong-will to make the necessary changes in American society. During the Seneca Falls Convention, Elizabeth Cady Stanton exclaimed in her address, â€Å"The right is ours. The question now is: how shall we get possessionRead MoreWomen in the Late 19th Century1210 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout nineteenth century Europe and leading into the twentieth century, the division and integration of equal rights and liberties towards both genders was a predominant issue. From the 1860’s and beyond, male suffrage was expanding due to working-class activism and liberal constitutionalism, however women were not included in any political participation and were rejected from many opportunities in the workforce. They were considered second-class citizens, expected to restrict their sphere ofRead MoreThe Freedom And Freedom Of The United States1499 Words   |  6 Pagespost-civil war period. Since people with different gender, different race, and even different customs may have their own opinions and prospects of the rights they sh ould have, white Americans, African Americans, immigrants and even women were trying to define and strive for their own freedom. Compared African American and American women, after the reconstruction of the United States, the former one mainly strove for their personal liberty such as free marriage and political rights like voting because

The Rwandan Genocide And African Holocaust - 866 Words

Camryn Wood Mrs.Browne English II Block 1 1 May 2015 Rwandan Genocide The Rwandan Genocide, was it similar to an African holocaust? An Ordinary Man is an autobiography written by the manager of Hotel Milles Collines Paul Rusesabagina. The battle between the Hutu and the Tutsi and how it affected his successful hotel. Everyone needs to be aware of the damage that happened in Rwanda to many innocent victims, so that it can be prevented from happening again. When a Tutsi shot down President Habyarimana the leader of all Hutu’s, that was the beginning of the battle. Particularly, on April 6th the plane of President Habyarimana was shot down by a missile fired by a Tutsi while on his way to meet with the African regional leaders of the†¦show more content†¦The Tutsi never gave up; on October 1st they crossed the border and headed to the capital and were soon granted their independence for jobs but it was not easy (Rusesabagina and Zoeller 54). The crime and punishment Rwanda experienced played a huge factor during the genocide. In fact, in 1992 political organizations affiliated President Habyarimana for two militias . The militias were involved in the killing of more than two thousand civilians, mostly Tutsi tribe members Nearly one hundred and forty thousand people were imprisoned as suspected investigators and participants in the Rwandan Genocide. The government began using a traditional justice system called Gracaca, this allows local communities to judge and try any suspects (â€Å"Rwanda†). Soon, RPF invaded on October 1st 1990, The government responded by arresting and imprisoning roughly eight thousand to ten thousand victims (â€Å"Rwanda†). â€Å"Genocide† is a term that has acquired such power that some refuse to even utter it aloud. Surprisingly, most of the massacres took place in churches. (Mamdani). Many outside observers particularly Western countries like britain and the US thought th e main reason for the violence was tribal warfare or tribalism (Nardo 27). Some formed death squads that would murder their neighbors, strangers, and sometimes even their own family members. Supposedly the victims deserved to be

Rehabilitating Criminal Justice Policy and Practice

Question: Discuss about the Rehabilitating Criminal Justice Policy and Practice. Answer: Introduction Punishment is considered as the most fundamental feature of every residential legal system. From the widespread disagreements that exist over moral principles ultimately results to punishments. But in several context, it has been proved again and again that every social institution have actually limited the level of punishment for every illegal activities. Punishment though is not considered to possess any kind of strict boundaries still it is found that punishment is considered as one of the most inclusive provincial of law (Andrews et al 2010).One of the useful ways to understand the central aspect of punishment is to identity the typical features of punishment and to popularly investigate how long their absence would lead one to speak out the fact that ultimately lead to punishment. Punishment in other context is determined as the practice that is performed and directed by different agents who has the sense of responsibility. For punishing an individual, an individual should alway s be able to make certain inflict over different harmful consequences which has already been committed by any individual for wrong activities. In this context, it is important to state that punishment involve different forms of harmful consequences which most people wishes to avoid or fall into the trap. The unlikeable outcomes of punishment are mainly found to pave the way of wrong doings. Sometimes the consequences of punishment do make a proper judgement of condemnation wherein the subject of punishment is blamed for committing a wrong thing (Beccaria 2009). For certain level of violation over different legal principles, at times condemnation could be totally absent irrespective of wrong doings that has taken place in formal sense. Some actions of punishment could be deemed as antisocial and it is completely worth of discouragement in perspective of unpleasant consequences. Condemnation is not totally considered as punishment because the society considers the punishment as formal condemnation whose acts are extremely shameful. The authority of punishment is totally imposed by people who already possess the power of to do so. The authority of punishment is totally conferred by legal rules and regulations that possess some associational standard or social morality. The authority of punishment could be totally envisaged. The most extra-vagant thought for punishing an individual is for some kind of actions that in reality does not have any reason to suppose. Misperception over punishment could also take place in case unconscious manipulation is made by those people who have committed. Different parts of civil law are mainly found to authorise different types of punitive outcomes authorised through the advanced legal systems (Garland 2012). Likewise, punishment for murder does involve different types of pain as well as deprivation. The intentional imposition over punishment always require proper justification and in this context, it is important to clearly sugge st that threatened punishment are not at all inflicted over those individuals who have really committed crimes like murder. If punishment for murder legally requires to be imposed its counterveiling reasons has to be taken into account. In case the actual punishment is followed by threatened punishment of the threat given has the maximum chances to lose its importance. Both murder as well as sexual assault is liable for death penalty as those are crimes listed under capital punishment. In simple words death penalty is determined as punishment given to an individual by making execution. The sentence to death penalty is mainly given by government or the state executives who poses a complete responsibility to look after the welfare of the state and its people. This decision to sentence for death of the individual who has committed this kind of serious crime like murdering any individual or sexually harassing the person is appropriate so that people become aware of the result from beforehand about the punishment they are likely to experience for committing such a crime and restricts themselves from doing so (Hart 2008). This would naturally decrease down the rate of individuals committing crimes and thus the chances of developing a better society would increase. Different policies and laws have been developed to deter crimes related to sexual harassmen t or murder based activities. With an increase on the severity of punishment criminal minded people who mainly have the attention to commit this type of crimes are able to know about the sanction made for those particular kinds of crimes and they restrict themselves in making a step forward (Schein et al 2010). It must be made sure that even if the individual is a complete defendant and has broken all the rules and principles of the state as well as federal law his punishment for the crime would be proportional to the level of crime committed by the individual. For example if an individual has committed in murder based criminal activities the individual should be simply given a death penalty and likewise if the person is notice to have done any kind of sexual harassment then as the punishment the sexual organ of the individual should be made out surgically (Sloane 2007). Thus for such a reason It is always necessary to look into the fact that punishment given to the individual should always fit the crime not the criminal. Through the model of punishing individuals according to the level of crime like murder of sexual harassment it is merely notice that offending is not at all based on the crime made by the offender separately rather, it helps in establishing a proper balance between the all communal groups reducing the chances of serious crimes in the society. Through the crime control model, it has been clearly defined that punishing the individual who has committed the crime should fit according to the illegal activities that he has carried out. This is because if crime is not dealt with general disregard of different rules and regulations it would lead to a decrease in the security as well as freedom of the society along with reduction in the level of freedom over the property rights (Stumpf 2009). Thus, this crime control model is mainly found to provide the society a assurance over personal and property liberty so that the rate of crimes like murder and sexual harassment could easily get reduced. The common law which has been developed long time before suggest that conduct of those individuals whose does not possess a mental capability of appreciating the wrongfulness of the act that he has already committed should always be excused. Offenders who are at the age group of seven and has been found to commit any kind of criminal activiti es should be hold as individuals who are totally incapable of committing crime. A new law developed in perspective of punishment over criminal activity suggest that any individual who has crossed the age of 16 rather than crossing the age limit of 18 should be given strict punishment as stated under the rule of law when is found to commit murder or sexual harassment (Andrews 2010). Although there are many people listed under the age of 18 is enlisted to have committed crime, previously as because punishment were not found to fit the criminal activities a report suggest that only about 854 individuals from about 16,000 murderers are notice have been sentenced to death penalty or has been forced to has been forced to make removal of their sexual organ. This issue is important to investigate because as an adult it would drastically throw effect over the severity of punishment (Beccaria 2009). In this context, it is essential to state that trying something as a minor simply means that the individual would receive punishment according to the criminal activity that the individual has committed. The level of fairness of the kind of punishment given to the individual who has committed crimes like murder or sexual harassment simply depends on making the right decisions about the idea on whether to make a try over the offender as an adult and at the same time, if a minor is found to commit crime like murder or other activities a judge in the court of law is found to involve in the decision making process by considering the minor either in the juvenile category or in the category of adult (Garland A judge while taking up a decision regarding the criminal offense that he should would be suggesting to the individual who has committed crimes like murder of sexual harassment should make sure to look into the circumstances staying in which the person has committed the crime or has got indulged into the criminal activity, this is because all the decision made by the judge is considered as the final decision and on that basis only the individuals would be entitled to punishment as per the criminal activity committed by him. If the crimes are very shocking like any murder or sexual nuisance if the individual falls into the juvenile category he has the opportunity to get release early. Therefore, from all the discussion made it is clear that punishment given to the individual should always fit the crime like for a murder it should be death penalty and for any kind of sexual nuisance it is should be something like removal of the sexual organ surgically (Hart 2008). Reference Andrews, D. A., Bonta, J. (2010). Rehabilitating criminal justice policy and practice. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 16(1), 39. Beccaria, C. (2009). On crimes and punishments and other writings. University of Toronto Press. Dostoevsky, F. (2014). Crime and punishment. Penguin UK. Garland, D. (2012). Punishment and modern society: A study in social theory. University of Chicago Press. Hart, H. L. A. (2008). Punishment and responsibility: Essays in the philosophy of law. Oxford University Press. Schein, M., Rogers, P. N., Assalia, A. (2010). General Philosophy. In Schein's Common Sense Emergency Abdominal Surgery (pp. 1-6). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Sloane, R. D. (2007). The Expressive Capacity of International Punishment: The Limits of the National Law Analogy and the Potential of International Criminal Law. Stan. J. Int'l L., 43, 39. Stumpf, J. (2009). Fitting punishment. Wash. Lee L. Rev., 66, 1683.

Marketing Channel Systems

LOHAS LOHAS stands for Lifestyle of Health sustainability. Demographically, LOHAS encompasses a market segment that is involved with sustainable living. People with the LOHAS lifestyle are relatively large percentage of the consumer market. These kind of consumers seek healthier and lifestyles that are sustainable and that determines the services and products that they buy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Channel Systems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Their lifestyles as well as purchasing decisions are basically influenced by the values that they have concerning issues like personal health, community health, social justice as well as the issue of environmental sustainability. Such consumers will for instance opt to go for renewable energy, solar power, organic food, products that can be or are recycled, natural cleaning products and eco-tourism among other options. People adopting the LOHAS lifestyle are known for campaigning for action to be taken on issues that they purport to be vital for human sustainability like cubing the problem of climate change, ensuring sustainability of the water resources as well as protecting the ecosystem (Carson, 1962). There is need for the producers or manufactures to consider the needs of the consumers with the LOHAS lifestyle so as retain these kinds of customers. The people with LOHAS values are increasing day by day and they are forming a very large market segment and tapping in such a market segment is vital. Businesses must therefore have this consumer population in mind by bringing environmental friendly products and this implies that they have to carry out socially friendly businesses. This therefore implies that values play a very significant role in the consumers’ purchasing decisions. Customer Value Hierarchy In marketing, the marketer is supposed to consider five levels of the product. Each level is supposed to add the consum er value and the five levels put together form the customer value hierarchy. The fundamental level constitutes core benefits. Marketers have to perceive themselves as being the benefit providers. A hotel guest for instance is perceived as buying rest and/or sleep. The core benefit is then turned to a basic product by the marketer at the next level which is the second level. A hotel room will for instance consist of the closet, a bed, the dresser and toilet among other products. At level three, the buyer’s expectations are met by the marketer by the preparation of the expected product as per the attributes or conditions that the consumer expects right from the beginning.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The marketer may for instance ensure a quiet environment, a clean room and a well lit room. Since most these hotels will meet this, the customer will opt to go for that which is cheaper or most convenient (Mentzer, 1971). At the next level, the marketer goes a step higher by preparing a product that surpasses the consumer’s expectations. Competition coupled with brand positioning mostly occurs at this level. Differentiation usually comes up due to product augmentation. The marketer looks at the user’s consumption system as a whole. Augmentation usually adds cost and with time its benefits become expected benefits. Most hotel guests will for instance expect to get a satellite television and internet access at the hotel premises. Hotels may therefore be forced to come up with new benefits. The next one is the fifth level and it encompasses the potential product with possible future transformations coupled with the argumentations. Here new distinguishable ways of ensuring customer satisfaction devised. Importance of Marketing Channel Systems A marketing system ensures coordination. It ensures a firm’s sustainable competitive advan tage over the other competitors as well as reduced costs of distribution. They also ensure growth and increased retailer power. With increased technological advancements and the transfer of the same facilitates easy transfer of ideas about products and their pricing. By using the system, a firm is in a position to attain its distribution objectives and in the long run it satisfies its customers. It also helps the firm to avoid the existing vulnerabilities and risks. A marketing channel system is very crucial in broadening the logistics issue by taking it as a significant section of the relationship of the marketing channel. It ensures efficient and quality customer service that is cost effective. It is vital in ensuring a partnership that is long-term and that which reduces redundancy and inefficiency in the system of logistics. All these ensure consistency and timeliness in product and service delivery, as well as protective packaging and cooperation (Robbs, 1993).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Channel Systems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Benefits of Interactive Marketing Interactive marketing is usually preferred by most business firms as it as it gives the firm an upper hand over the other competitors. It is particularly preferred due to the fact it a good rapport is established with the customers. This method makes it easy for the business firm to get the target market over a wider audience. Technology can be effectively utilized in interactive marketing. The use of video can for instance be very effective in informing the potential consumers about the products are services being offered. The tactic ensures instant feedback and this enables the entrepreneur to improve on the marketing technique or the product quality. With interactive marketing, it is easy to monitor the requirements of the consumers, their behavior as well as there needs. The method is very effective ( Forrest, 1996). Reference List Carson, R. (1962). Silent Spring. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Forrest, E. (1996). Interactive Marketing. London: Macmillan. Mentzer, J. T. (1971). Logistics and Interdepartment Integration. International Journal of  Physical Distribution Logistics Management , 50. Robbs, B. (1993). Marketing Channel Systems. Washington: Microsoft Corporation.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on Marketing Channel Systems was written and submitted by user Madeline Robbins to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.